Kajian Pemanfaatan Biofuel, Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Marine Energy, dan Geothermal Energy dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59563/djtech.v6i2.392Keywords:
Biofuel, Energi Terbarukan, Pembangunan BerkelanjutanAbstract
Energi terbarukan merupakan solusi strategis untuk mengatasi krisis energi dan dampak lingkungan akibat penggunaan bahan bakar fosil. Indonesia memiliki potensi energi terbarukan yang besar, meliputi biofuel, energi surya, energi angin, energi laut, dan energi panas bumi, yang berperan penting dalam mendukung ketahanan energi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi, pemanfaatan, manfaat, serta tantangan pengembangan berbagai sumber energi terbarukan di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka melalui analisis berbagai buku, jurnal ilmiah, artikel akademik, dan data resmi yang berkaitan dengan energi terbarukan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa biofuel berpotensi mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil, energi surya dapat dimanfaatkan melalui teknologi fotovoltaik, energi angin memiliki prospek untuk pembangkit listrik di wilayah tertentu, energi laut berpotensi dikembangkan di kawasan kepulauan, sedangkan energi panas bumi mampu menyediakan pasokan listrik yang stabil. Pengembangan energi terbarukan memberikan manfaat dalam mengurangi emisi karbon, meningkatkan ketahanan energi, dan mendorong pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Namun, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti keterbatasan teknologi, tingginya biaya investasi, dan belum memadainya infrastruktur pendukung. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sinergi antara pemerintah, dunia usaha, akademisi, dan masyarakat untuk mempercepat transisi menuju sistem energi yang berkelanjutan.
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